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Canadian Elder

Sambucus pubens

Last reviewed: June 2026

Canadian Elder (Sambucus pubens)
Photo: Hardyplants / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

36"–72" H × 36"–72" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

IA

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Canadian elder is a medium-sized native shrub that produces clusters of white flowers in late spring followed by bright red berries in summer. This deciduous shrub has a rounded, informal growth habit and provides excellent seasonal interest through flowers, fruit, and fall color.

In an HOA neighborhood

Canadian Elder is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.

  • Informal growth habit may appear unstructured
  • Can look sparse in winter without leaves

Wildlife value

The flowers attract various pollinators including bees, beetles, and flies in May and June. The bright red berries are an important food source for birds and other wildlife throughout summer.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Canadian Elder fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.