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Alpine Sweetvetch

Hedysarum alpinum

Last reviewed: August 2026

Alpine Sweetvetch (Hedysarum alpinum)
Photo: NPS / Jacob W. Frank: Denali National Park and Preserve / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Toxicity unknown

Alpine Sweetvetch (Hedysarum alpinum) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Alpine Sweetvetch as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

8"–24" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

ME, MI, MT, ND and 6 more states

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 437 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Browse plants for this ecoregion

Alpine sweetvetch is a low-growing perennial wildflower that produces clusters of pink to purple pea-like flowers from June through August. This compact plant forms neat clumps and thrives in full sun with minimal watering once established. It's well-suited for rock gardens, naturalized areas, and low-maintenance landscapes.

In an HOA neighborhood

Alpine Sweetvetch takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Wildflower appearance may look too informal for front yards
  • Unknown winter appearance creates uncertainty
  • Name includes 'vetch' which some associate with weeds

Wildlife value

The flowers attract various bee species during the summer blooming period. As a member of the legume family, it also helps fix nitrogen in the soil.

Common questions

How much sun does Alpine Sweetvetch need?
Alpine Sweetvetch grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Alpine Sweetvetch bloom?
Alpine Sweetvetch blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Alpine Sweetvetch native?
Alpine Sweetvetch (Hedysarum alpinum) is native to ME, MI, MT, ND and 6 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
Is Alpine Sweetvetch toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Alpine Sweetvetch as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Alpine Sweetvetch attract?
Alpine Sweetvetch draws bees.
Is Alpine Sweetvetch HOA-friendly?
Alpine Sweetvetch takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Alpine Sweetvetch? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz