Alpine Whitebark Pine
Pinus albicaulis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
240"–720" H × 120"–360" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CA, ID, MT, NV and 4 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Alpine whitebark pine is a slow-growing coniferous tree that develops a distinctive gnarled, multi-stemmed form at maturity. This high-elevation species is adapted to harsh mountain conditions and typically grows 20-60 feet tall in landscape settings. It produces attractive silvery bark and clusters of large purple cones that add visual interest.
In an HOA neighborhood
Alpine Whitebark Pine takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extremely large mature size inappropriate for most residential lots
- Irregular, gnarled growth habit appears unkempt
- Very slow establishment period with sparse juvenile appearance
Wildlife value
Seeds provide important food for Clark's nutcracker, squirrels, and other mountain wildlife. The dense branching structure offers nesting sites and shelter for various bird species.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Alpine Whitebark Pine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.