Balsam Poplar
Populus balsamifera
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
360"–1200" H × 240"–600" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr
Native to
CO, CT, DE, IA and 19 more states
Pollinators
bees
Balsam poplar is a fast-growing native tree that can reach 30-100 feet tall with a broad, spreading canopy. It produces fragrant, resinous buds in spring and has heart-shaped leaves that turn golden yellow in fall. This tree thrives in moist soils and full sun conditions.
In an HOA neighborhood
Balsam Poplar takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Wildlife value
The early spring flowers provide nectar for bees and other pollinators before many other plants bloom. The large size and dense foliage offer excellent nesting sites and shelter for birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Balsam Poplar fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.