Bowman'S Root
Gillenia trifoliata
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
24"–36" H × 18"–24" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, DE, GA and 17 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Gillenia trifoliata, commonly called Bowman's root or Indian physic, is a graceful native perennial that produces delicate white star-shaped flowers in late spring. This woodland plant forms neat clumps with attractive three-part leaves that turn yellow to red in fall, making it an excellent choice for shaded garden areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Bowman'S Root is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.
Wildlife value
The flowers attract native bees and butterflies during its May to June bloom period. The seeds provide food for small birds and the plant serves as a host for some native moth species.
Common questions
- How much sun does Bowman'S Root need?
- Bowman'S Root grows best in part shade conditions.
- When does Bowman'S Root bloom?
- Bowman'S Root blooms in May and June.
- Where is Bowman'S Root native?
- Bowman'S Root (Gillenia trifoliata) is native to AL, AR, DE, GA and 17 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does Bowman'S Root attract?
- Bowman'S Root draws bees and butterflies.
- Is Bowman'S Root HOA-friendly?
- Bowman'S Root is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Bowman'S Root? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz