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Brazilian Nightshade

Solanum seaforthianum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Brazilian Nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum)
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Brazilian Nightshade is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

60"–240" H × 36"–120" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

FL

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Brazilian nightshade is a fast-growing evergreen vine that produces clusters of small purple flowers followed by bright red berries. This vigorous climber can quickly cover fences, trellises, or arbors with its lush green foliage. It blooms for an extended period from spring through fall, providing consistent color in the landscape.

In an HOA neighborhood

Brazilian Nightshade takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Aggressive spreader that can overtake other plants
  • May be considered invasive or weedy
  • Requires frequent pruning to maintain neat appearance

Wildlife value

The abundant flowers attract bees and butterflies throughout the growing season. Birds are drawn to the colorful berries, making this vine a valuable food source for local wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Brazilian Nightshade need?
Brazilian Nightshade grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Brazilian Nightshade bloom?
Brazilian Nightshade blooms in March, April, May, June, July, August, and September.
Where is Brazilian Nightshade native?
Brazilian Nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum) is native to FL, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Brazilian Nightshade toxic to dogs?
Yes. Brazilian Nightshade is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Brazilian Nightshade toxic to cats?
Yes. Brazilian Nightshade is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
What pollinators does Brazilian Nightshade attract?
Brazilian Nightshade draws bees and butterflies.
Is Brazilian Nightshade HOA-friendly?
Brazilian Nightshade takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Brazilian Nightshade and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.

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