Canoe Birch
Betula papyrifera
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
600"–1200" H × 300"–600" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
CO, CT, IA, ID and 23 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Canoe birch is a white-barked tree growing 50-100 feet tall with distinctive peeling bark that reveals creamy white layers. This fast-growing deciduous tree produces small catkins in spring and develops bright yellow fall color.
In an HOA neighborhood
Canoe Birch is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Drops small branches and bark pieces
- Can develop multiple trunks if not pruned
Wildlife value
Host plant for mourning cloak butterfly, arctic skipper.
Supports bees and beetles during its spring bloom period. The seeds provide food for birds, and the tree hosts numerous native moth and butterfly caterpillars.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Canoe Birch fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.