Carolina Hemlock
Tsuga caroliniana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
part shade
Water
high
Size
360"–780" H × 180"–360" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
GA, NC, SC, TN and 1 more states
Carolina hemlock is a graceful evergreen tree with drooping branches and soft, flat needles. This slow-growing native conifer develops into a stately specimen tree with an attractive pyramidal shape. It prefers cooler, moist conditions and some protection from harsh afternoon sun.
In an HOA neighborhood
Carolina Hemlock is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm smaller properties
Wildlife value
Host plant for hemlock looper moth.
Provides important habitat and nesting sites for birds, while seeds feed songbirds and small mammals. The dense evergreen foliage offers year-round shelter for wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Carolina Hemlock fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.