Common Elderberry
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis is a native deciduous shrub producing clusters of white flowers from June through August. This elderberry thrives in partial sun with medium moisture and attracts butterflies, bees, and other nectar-seeking insects.
Common Elderberry is listed as toxic to grazing livestock (cattle, sheep, and goats) at a moderate level by the USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab). This is a livestock indicator and is separate from pet toxicity.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
72"–144" H × 60"–144" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
TX
Pollinators
butterflies, bees, nectar insects
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Common Elderberry is a large native shrub that produces clusters of creamy white flowers in summer followed by dark purple berries. It grows 6-12 feet tall and wide, making it suitable for larger landscape areas where you need substantial screening or background plantings.
Growing Common Elderberry
Grow Common Elderberry in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 72 to 144 inches tall and spread 60 to 144 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Common Elderberry takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Height exceeds typical HOA-friendly range
Wildlife value
The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects during summer blooming. Birds love the berries, making this an excellent choice for supporting local wildlife.
Common questions
- When does Common Elderberry bloom?
- Common Elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis) blooms from June through August, producing large flat-topped clusters of small white flowers.
- What pollinators visit Common Elderberry?
- Common Elderberry attracts a diverse range of pollinators including butterflies, bees, and various nectar-feeding insects drawn to its abundant white flower clusters.
- What growing conditions does Common Elderberry prefer?
- Common Elderberry grows best in partial sun to partial shade with medium to high moisture levels. It tolerates a range of light conditions but performs optimally with some protection from intense afternoon sun.
- Is Common Elderberry toxic to livestock?
- Common Elderberry is listed as toxic to grazing livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats (moderate severity) by the USDA PLANTS Database. This is separate from pet (dog and cat) toxicity.
- Is Common Elderberry HOA-friendly?
- Common Elderberry takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Common Elderberry fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.