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Common Hardgrass

Sclerochloa dura

Last reviewed: June 2026

Common Hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura)
Photo: Matt Lavin / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

4"–12" H × 2"–8" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AR, AZ, CA, CO and 25 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Common hardgrass is a small annual grass that forms compact tufts reaching 4-12 inches tall. It thrives in full sun with minimal water requirements and blooms from April through June. This low-growing grass naturally stays neat and contained throughout its growing season.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Hardgrass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Dies back completely as annual, leaving bare spots
  • Can appear weedy or unkempt to traditional landscaping preferences
  • May not provide consistent year-round appearance expected in front yards

Wildlife value

As a native grass, it provides habitat and potential seed sources for small wildlife. The compact growth habit offers shelter for beneficial insects and ground-dwelling creatures.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Common Hardgrass fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.