Skip to main content

Common Pitcherplant

Sarracenia purpurea

Last reviewed: August 2026

Sarracenia purpurea, the pitcherplant, grows in bogs and wet, sunny openings and blooms from May through July with deep maroon flowers held above its distinctive pitcher-shaped leaves.

Common Pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea)
Photo: Nichole Ouellette/ouellette001.com / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Toxicity unknown

Common Pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

4"–12" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

CT, DE, GA, IA and 19 more states

Pollinators

bees, flies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Purple pitcherplant is a fascinating carnivorous native that forms rosettes of distinctive pitcher-shaped leaves filled with water to trap insects. This bog plant produces unique burgundy flowers on tall stems in late spring and early summer. It requires consistently wet, acidic soil and makes an excellent conversation piece in specialized bog gardens.

Growing Common Pitcherplant

Grow Common Pitcherplant in full sun and high water. Mature plants reach 4 to 12 inches tall and spread 6 to 18 inches wide. Expect high maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Pitcherplant takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Unusual carnivorous appearance may seem too exotic
  • Requires specialized bog conditions that look unmanicured
  • Pitchers can appear messy or dead when browning

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees and flies for pollination. The water-filled pitchers create tiny ecosystems that support mosquito larvae and other aquatic insects, which then feed birds and amphibians.

Common questions

When does Sarracenia purpurea bloom?
Sarracenia purpurea typically flowers from May through July, producing a single nodding maroon to deep red bloom on a tall stalk above the pitchers.
What growing conditions does Sarracenia purpurea need?
This plant does best in full sun with consistently high moisture, mimicking the acidic bogs and wet sandy or peaty soils where it naturally thrives.
What pollinates Sarracenia purpurea?
Bees and flies are the main visitors to the flowers, which are held well above the pitchers so pollinators are not caught in the traps below.
Is Sarracenia purpurea evergreen?
The pitcher-shaped leaves generally persist through winter, so the plant is considered evergreen or semi-evergreen depending on climate and season.
Can Sarracenia purpurea grow in a container or garden bog?
Yes, it adapts well to bog gardens or containers that stay wet with low-mineral water and receive plenty of direct sun.
Is Common Pitcherplant HOA-friendly?
Common Pitcherplant takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Common Pitcherplant? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz