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Coral Greenbrier

Smilax walteri

Last reviewed: June 2026

Coral Greenbrier (Smilax walteri)
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Coral Greenbrier (Smilax walteri) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

36"–240" H × 24"–120" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, AR, DE, FL and 9 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Coral greenbrier is a native vine that can climb 3-20 feet on fences, trellises, or other support structures. It produces small white flowers in spring and distinctive coral-red berries in fall, with heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow before dropping in winter.

In an HOA neighborhood

Coral Greenbrier takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Has thorns that can be problematic near walkways
  • Can spread aggressively and look uncontrolled
  • Dormant winter appearance may look unkempt to neighbors

Wildlife value

The spring flowers attract bees and beetles, while the bright red berries are eaten by songbirds and game birds. This vine provides nesting sites and cover for small wildlife.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Coral Greenbrier fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.