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Douglass' Bittercress

Cardamine douglassii

Last reviewed: June 2026

Douglass' Bittercress (Cardamine douglassii)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

6"–20" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, CT, IA, IL and 17 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Cardamine douglassii is a delicate spring wildflower that produces small white or pale pink flowers in April and May. This low-growing native perennial forms compact clumps with attractive compound leaves and thrives in partially shaded garden areas with average moisture.

In an HOA neighborhood

Douglass' Bittercress takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Goes completely dormant by mid-summer leaving bare spots
  • Can appear weedy or wild to unfamiliar observers
  • May spread unpredictably through self-seeding

Wildlife value

The early spring blooms provide nectar for native bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. This plant serves as a host for several butterfly species including the West Virginia White.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Douglass' Bittercress fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.