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Dwarf Cherry

Prunus pumila

Last reviewed: September 2026

Dwarf cherry is a low, spreading shrub that blooms white in May and June and thrives in full sun on sandy or well drained soil, from the Great Lakes region to New England and parts of the Great Plains.

Dwarf Cherry (Prunus pumila)
Photo: Super cyclist at English Wikipedia

Dwarf Cherry is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Dwarf Cherry as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–48" H × 12"–60" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

CO, IA, IL, IN and 21 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Before you buy

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Sand cherry is a low-growing native shrub that produces clusters of white flowers in late spring followed by small dark cherries. This hardy plant spreads naturally to form colonies and tolerates poor soils and drought conditions well.

Growing Dwarf Cherry

Grow Dwarf Cherry in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 48 inches tall and spread 12 to 60 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Dwarf Cherry is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone.

  • Spreads by suckers and can look irregular
  • May appear sparse in winter
  • Requires pruning to maintain shape

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees and beetles in May and June, while the small cherries provide food for birds and small mammals.

Common questions

When does dwarf cherry bloom?
Prunus pumila typically flowers in May and June, producing small white blossoms before the fruit sets later in summer.
What pollinators visit dwarf cherry flowers?
Bees and beetles are the main visitors to Prunus pumila flowers, drawn to the blooms during the May to June flowering period.
How much water does dwarf cherry need?
This shrub prefers low water levels and does best in dry, sandy, or gravelly soil rather than consistently moist ground.
What kind of light does dwarf cherry need to bloom well?
Dwarf cherry flowers most reliably in full sun, though it can tolerate some part sun conditions with reduced bloom.
Is dwarf cherry a small tree or a shrub?
Prunus pumila grows as a low, spreading shrub rather than a tree, often forming dense mats or thickets in open, sandy habitats.
Is Dwarf Cherry toxic to dogs?
Yes. Dwarf Cherry is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Dwarf Cherry toxic to cats?
Yes. Dwarf Cherry is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Dwarf Cherry toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Dwarf Cherry as toxic to livestock.
Is Dwarf Cherry HOA-friendly?
Dwarf Cherry is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

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