Dwarf Milkweed
Asclepias pumila
Last reviewed: June 2026

Dwarf Milkweed is toxic to dogs and cats.
Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
4"–12" H × 4"–8" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
CO, KS, MT, ND and 6 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaBrowse plants for this ecoregion
Dwarf milkweed is a compact native perennial that stays under a foot tall with small greenish-white flower clusters in summer. This low-growing plant forms neat clumps and goes dormant in winter, disappearing completely until spring regrowth.
In an HOA neighborhood
Dwarf Milkweed is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
- Completely dormant in winter with no above-ground presence
Wildlife value
Host plant for monarch butterfly.
Essential host plant for monarch butterfly caterpillars and provides nectar for various bees, butterflies, and beetles. Despite its small size, it plays an important role in supporting pollinator populations.
Common questions
- How much sun does Dwarf Milkweed need?
- Dwarf Milkweed grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Dwarf Milkweed bloom?
- Dwarf Milkweed blooms in June, July, and August.
- Where is Dwarf Milkweed native?
- Dwarf Milkweed (Asclepias pumila) is native to CO, KS, MT, ND and 6 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Dwarf Milkweed toxic to dogs?
- Yes. Dwarf Milkweed is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- Is Dwarf Milkweed toxic to cats?
- Yes. Dwarf Milkweed is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- What butterflies or moths does Dwarf Milkweed host?
- Dwarf Milkweed is a larval host plant for monarch butterfly.
- Is Dwarf Milkweed HOA-friendly?
- Dwarf Milkweed is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Dwarf Milkweed and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.
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