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Dwarf Milkweed

Asclepias pumila

Last reviewed: June 2026

Dwarf Milkweed (Asclepias pumila)
Photo: Jim Pisarowicz / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Dwarf Milkweed is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

4"–12" H × 4"–8" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CO, KS, MT, ND and 6 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Dwarf milkweed is a compact native perennial that stays under a foot tall with small greenish-white flower clusters in summer. This low-growing plant forms neat clumps and goes dormant in winter, disappearing completely until spring regrowth.

In an HOA neighborhood

Dwarf Milkweed is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Completely dormant in winter with no above-ground presence

Wildlife value

Host plant for monarch butterfly.

Essential host plant for monarch butterfly caterpillars and provides nectar for various bees, butterflies, and beetles. Despite its small size, it plays an important role in supporting pollinator populations.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Dwarf Milkweed and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.