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Flame Azalea

Rhododendron calendulaceum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum)
Photo: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Flame Azalea is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

60"–120" H × 60"–120" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, GA, KY, MD and 8 more states

Pollinators

bees, hummingbirds

Flame azalea is a striking native deciduous shrub that produces brilliant orange to red tubular flowers in late spring. It grows into a large, rounded shrub that provides excellent seasonal interest with its showy blooms and fall foliage color. This woodland native prefers partial shade and consistent moisture.

In an HOA neighborhood

Flame Azalea is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Large mature size requires adequate space planning

Wildlife value

Host plant for azalea sphinx moth.

The tubular flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds and native bees during the late spring bloom period. As a native rhododendron, it supports specialized pollinators that have co-evolved with these plants.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Flame Azalea and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.