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Florida Strangler Fig

Ficus aurea

Last reviewed: June 2026

Florida Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea)
Photo: Scott Allen Davis / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

360"–720" H × 240"–480" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

FL

Pollinators

wasps, beetles

The strangler fig is a massive native tree that can reach 60 feet tall with an equally wide canopy. It produces small fig fruits and has distinctive aerial roots that can create dramatic buttressed trunks over time. This is a specimen tree that requires significant space and long-term planning.

In an HOA neighborhood

Florida Strangler Fig takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely large mature size inappropriate for most residential lots
  • Aerial roots and buttressing can appear messy or uncontrolled
  • May damage structures, sidewalks, or utilities with aggressive root system

Wildlife value

Host plant for fig sphinx moth.

Supports specialized fig wasps and beetles during its spring blooming period. The fruits provide food for birds and other wildlife throughout the year.

Common questions

How much sun does Florida Strangler Fig need?
Florida Strangler Fig grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Florida Strangler Fig bloom?
Florida Strangler Fig blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Florida Strangler Fig native?
Florida Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea) is native to FL, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What butterflies or moths does Florida Strangler Fig host?
Florida Strangler Fig is a larval host plant for fig sphinx moth.
Is Florida Strangler Fig HOA-friendly?
Florida Strangler Fig takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Florida Strangler Fig? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz