American Ash
Fraxinus biltmoreana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
FL
Fraxinus biltmoreana is a large native shade tree that reaches 30-60 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy. It produces small clusters of flowers in spring before the leaves emerge and drops its foliage in winter.
In an HOA neighborhood
American Ash is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm smaller lots
- Seasonal leaf drop requires fall cleanup
Wildlife value
The flowers attract small native bees and other pollinators in early spring. The seeds provide food for birds, and the large canopy offers nesting sites and shelter for various wildlife species.
Common questions
- How much sun does American Ash need?
- American Ash grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does American Ash bloom?
- American Ash blooms in April and May.
- Where is American Ash native?
- American Ash (Fraxinus biltmoreana) is native to FL, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is American Ash HOA-friendly?
- American Ash is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow American Ash? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz