American Ash
Fraxinus biltmoreana
Last reviewed: August 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 31 more states
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 432 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
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Fraxinus biltmoreana is a large native shade tree that reaches 30-60 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy. It produces small clusters of flowers in spring before the leaves emerge and drops its foliage in winter.
In an HOA neighborhood
American Ash is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm smaller lots
- Seasonal leaf drop requires fall cleanup
Wildlife value
The flowers attract small native bees and other pollinators in early spring. The seeds provide food for birds, and the large canopy offers nesting sites and shelter for various wildlife species.
Common questions
- How much sun does American Ash need?
- American Ash grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does American Ash bloom?
- American Ash blooms in April and May.
- Where is American Ash native?
- American Ash (Fraxinus biltmoreana) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 31 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
- Is American Ash HOA-friendly?
- American Ash is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow American Ash? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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