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Garden Star-of-bethlehem

Ornithogalum umbellatum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Garden Star-of-bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
Photo: er-birds / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

6"–12" H × 3"–8" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 35 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Garden star-of-bethlehem is a low-growing bulb that produces clusters of white, star-shaped flowers in spring. This compact perennial forms small clumps and naturalizes easily in partial shade areas.

In an HOA neighborhood

Garden Star-of-bethlehem takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Non-native species that can spread aggressively
  • Considered invasive in some areas
  • May look weedy when foliage dies back after blooming

Wildlife value

The spring flowers provide nectar for bees and beetles during early season foraging. However, this is a non-native species that offers limited ecological value compared to native alternatives.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Garden Star-of-bethlehem fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.