Giant Sumpweed
Cyclachaena xanthiifolia
Last reviewed: July 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–60" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, AR, CA, CO and 36 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles, flies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Giant ragweed is a tall, fast-growing annual wildflower with large, deeply lobed leaves that can reach 5 feet in height. It produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers from July through September and thrives in sunny locations with average moisture. This native plant self-seeds readily and can form substantial colonies in favorable conditions.
In an HOA neighborhood
Giant Sumpweed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very tall and can appear weedy
- Aggressive self-seeding habit
- May trigger allergies in sensitive individuals
Wildlife value
The flowers attract various pollinators including native bees, beetles, and flies during its long summer blooming period. Seeds provide food for birds, particularly finches and other seed-eating species in fall.
Common questions
- How much sun does Giant Sumpweed need?
- Giant Sumpweed grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Giant Sumpweed bloom?
- Giant Sumpweed blooms in July, August, and September.
- Where is Giant Sumpweed native?
- Giant Sumpweed (Cyclachaena xanthiifolia) is native to AL, AR, CA, CO and 36 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does Giant Sumpweed attract?
- Giant Sumpweed draws bees, beetles, and flies.
- Is Giant Sumpweed HOA-friendly?
- Giant Sumpweed takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Giant Sumpweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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