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Gopherweed

Baptisia lanceolata

Last reviewed: July 2026

Gopherweed (Baptisia lanceolata)
Photo: Hayes Valentine / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AL, FL, GA, SC

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Baptisia lanceolata is a native wildflower that produces spikes of bright yellow pea-like flowers from April through June. This drought-tolerant perennial forms a neat, compact mound and goes dormant in winter. It's an excellent low-maintenance choice for sunny areas with well-draining soil.

In an HOA neighborhood

Gopherweed is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone.

  • Can look sparse when dormant in winter
  • May be unfamiliar to conservative HOAs

Wildlife value

This plant is a magnet for native bees, butterflies, and beetles during its long blooming period. The seeds also provide food for birds and small wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Gopherweed need?
Gopherweed grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Gopherweed bloom?
Gopherweed blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Gopherweed native?
Gopherweed (Baptisia lanceolata) is native to AL, FL, GA, SC, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Gopherweed attract?
Gopherweed draws bees, butterflies, and beetles.
Is Gopherweed HOA-friendly?
Gopherweed is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Gopherweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz