Indian Cucumber
Medeola virginiana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
6"–18" H × 4"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, CT, DE, FL and 24 more states
Indian cucumber is a delicate woodland wildflower with distinctive whorled leaves and small greenish-yellow flowers in late spring. This native perennial forms neat clumps in shaded areas and produces small dark berries that were historically used for food.
In an HOA neighborhood
Indian Cucumber takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very wild, naturalistic appearance
- Goes completely dormant in winter
- May be mistaken for weeds by neighbors
Wildlife value
The flowers attract small native bees and flies, while the berries provide food for woodland birds and small mammals.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Indian Cucumber fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.