Indian-gum
Silphium perfoliatum
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
48"–96" H × 24"–36" W
Bloom
Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, AR, CT, IA and 25 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Indian-gum is a tall native wildflower that produces bright yellow daisy-like flowers from summer into fall. This robust perennial can reach 6-8 feet tall and features distinctive leaves that appear to be pierced by the stem. It thrives in full sun with moderate water needs and provides excellent late-season color.
In an HOA neighborhood
Indian-gum takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extremely tall height (6-8 feet) exceeds most HOA guidelines
- Can appear wild or weedy to conservative neighbors
- Large spread may overwhelm smaller landscaping areas
Wildlife value
This plant is a pollinator powerhouse, attracting bees, butterflies, and beetles with its abundant summer and fall blooms. The seeds also provide food for birds, particularly goldfinches.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Indian-gum fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.