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Indianroot

Aralia racemosa

Last reviewed: June 2026

Indianroot (Aralia racemosa)
Photo: Urban / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

36"–72" H × 24"–36" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 28 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Indianroot is a tall, stately native perennial that forms an upright clump with large compound leaves and small white flowers in summer. This woodland plant thrives in partially shaded areas and adds bold texture to naturalized gardens. The flowers give way to dark purple berries that are attractive to wildlife.

In an HOA neighborhood

Indianroot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very large size may appear overgrown
  • Informal wild appearance
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare stems

Wildlife value

The summer blooms attract bees, butterflies, and beetles for nectar and pollen. Birds enjoy the dark berries in late summer and fall.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Indianroot fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.