Jack Pine
Pinus banksiana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
360"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
IL, IN, MA, ME and 12 more states
Jack pine is a hardy evergreen tree that tolerates poor soils and harsh conditions. It develops an irregular, open crown with sparse branching and can reach 30-60 feet tall at maturity. This pioneer species naturally grows in sandy or rocky areas and requires minimal care once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Jack Pine takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Irregular, scraggly growth habit looks unkempt
- Can appear sparse and wild rather than manicured
- Large mature size may overwhelm typical residential lots
Wildlife value
Host plant for pine sphinx moth.
Jack pine provides nesting sites and shelter for various birds, and its seeds feed woodpeckers, nuthatches, and small mammals. The tree supports several native moth and butterfly species as a host plant.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Jack Pine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.