Lance-Leaved Cottonwood
Populus acuminata
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
360"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AZ, CO, MT, ND and 6 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Narrowleaf cottonwood is a fast-growing native tree that reaches 30-60 feet tall with a broad, spreading canopy. It produces catkins in spring before the leaves emerge and thrives in areas with consistent moisture. The heart-shaped leaves turn golden yellow in fall before dropping.
In an HOA neighborhood
Lance-Leaved Cottonwood takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extremely large size unsuitable for most residential lots
- Produces copious cotton-like seeds that create mess
- Aggressive root system can damage foundations and utilities
Wildlife value
Spring catkins provide early nectar for bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. The large canopy offers nesting sites and shelter for birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Lance-Leaved Cottonwood fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.