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Longbract Wild Indigo

Baptisia bracteata

Last reviewed: September 2026

Baptisia bracteata is a low, clump-forming prairie forb that produces cream to pale yellow flower spikes in May and June. It grows best in full sun on dry, well-drained soils and draws in bees and butterflies.

Longbract Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata)
Photo: Larry Trekell, Bugwood.org

Toxicity unknown

Longbract Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, GA, NC, NJ and 1 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Deer

Resistant (per Prairie Moon Nursery)

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Browse plants for this ecoregion

Longbract wild indigo is a native perennial that forms neat, compact clumps with blue-green foliage. It produces spikes of cream-colored, pea-like flowers in late spring, followed by attractive dark seed pods that persist into winter.

Growing Longbract Wild Indigo

Grow Longbract Wild Indigo in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 36 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Longbract Wild Indigo is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Pods rattle in winter wind

Wildlife value

Host plant for black swallowtail butterfly.

The flowers attract native bees and butterflies in May and June. This plant is a host for several butterfly species and the seeds provide food for birds.

Common questions

When does Baptisia bracteata bloom?
Baptisia bracteata blooms in May and June, producing upright spikes of cream to pale yellow, pea-like flowers.
What kind of light and soil does Baptisia bracteata need?
This plant does best in full sun with dry, low-moisture, well-drained soil, similar to the open prairie and woodland-edge sites where it commonly occurs.
What pollinators visit Baptisia bracteata?
Bees and butterflies are the main visitors to Baptisia bracteata, with bumblebees able to force open the flower's keel to reach the pollen and nectar.
Is Baptisia bracteata a good choice for a low-maintenance garden bed?
Yes. Once its deep taproot is established, this deciduous forb tolerates dry conditions and needs little watering or care through the growing season.
Is Longbract Wild Indigo HOA-friendly?
Longbract Wild Indigo is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Longbract Wild Indigo? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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