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Mexican bird of paradise

Caesalpinia mexicana

Last reviewed: July 2026

Mexican bird of paradise (Caesalpinia mexicana)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

96"–180" H × 72"–120" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct

Native to

TX

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Large rounded shrub or small tree with compound feathery leaves and clusters of fragrant, bright yellow flowers. Blooms nearly continuously in warm weather, forming a full, dense canopy.

In an HOA neighborhood

Mexican bird of paradise is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge.

  • seed pods can litter walkways if not deadheaded

Wildlife value

Long, near-continuous bloom period supplies a steady nectar source for bees and butterflies.

Common questions

How much sun does Mexican bird of paradise need?
Mexican bird of paradise grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Mexican bird of paradise bloom?
Mexican bird of paradise blooms in April, May, June, July, August, September, and October.
Where is Mexican bird of paradise native?
Mexican bird of paradise (Caesalpinia mexicana) is native to TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Mexican bird of paradise attract?
Mexican bird of paradise draws bees and butterflies.
Is Mexican bird of paradise HOA-friendly?
Mexican bird of paradise is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Mexican bird of paradise fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.