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Northern Evening Primrose

Oenothera parviflora

Last reviewed: June 2026

Northern Evening Primrose (Oenothera parviflora)
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. TeunSpaans assumed (based on copyright claims). / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–36" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CT, DE, IA, IN and 20 more states

Pollinators

bees, moths

Northern evening primrose is a compact native perennial that produces cheerful yellow flowers from June through August. This low-maintenance plant forms neat clumps and tolerates drought once established, making it a reliable choice for sunny garden areas.

In an HOA neighborhood

Northern Evening Primrose takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Can appear weedy or unstructured
  • Biennial growth pattern creates inconsistent appearance
  • May self-seed in unwanted areas

Wildlife value

The flowers attract native bees during the day and night-flying moths in the evening. This plant provides nectar for pollinators during the important summer blooming period.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Northern Evening Primrose fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.