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Oak Ridge Lupine

Lupinus diffusus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Oak Ridge Lupine (Lupinus diffusus)
Photo: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth! / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AL, FL, GA, MS and 2 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Oak ridge lupine is a compact native perennial that produces spikes of blue to purple flowers from April through June. This low-maintenance wildflower thrives in full sun with minimal water requirements, making it well-suited for naturalized areas and drought-tolerant gardens.

In an HOA neighborhood

Oak Ridge Lupine takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Appears weedy to those unfamiliar with native plants
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare spots
  • Wild lupine association may concern HOAs

Wildlife value

Host plant for blue butterfly, gray hairstreak.

The flowers attract native bees and butterflies during the spring and early summer blooming period. As a member of the legume family, it also helps improve soil nitrogen levels.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Oak Ridge Lupine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.