Oswego-tea
Monarda didyma
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
24"–48" H × 18"–36" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, CT, GA, KY and 15 more states
Pollinators
bees, hummingbirds, butterflies
Oswego tea is a showy native perennial that produces brilliant red tubular flowers from summer into early fall. This mint family plant forms spreading clumps and thrives in moist, partially shaded areas where it creates colorful displays.
In an HOA neighborhood
Oswego-tea is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.
- Spreads aggressively and may need regular division
- Can look messy after blooming without deadheading
Wildlife value
The bright red blooms are magnets for hummingbirds and attract numerous bees and butterflies throughout the summer months.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Oswego-tea fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.