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Poet's Narcissus

Narcissus poeticus

Last reviewed: October 2026

Poet's Narcissus (Narcissus poeticus)
Photo: Haworth / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Poet's Narcissus is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–16" H × 4"–6" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Native alternatives to Poet's Narcissus

Poet's Narcissus is not native to the United States. These natives fill a similar role in a planting, matched on bloom season, bloom color and mature size.

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Wondering what could grow where Poet's Narcissus is now? Upload a photo of the spot and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it replanted with natives for your region.

Poet's narcissus is a classic spring-blooming bulb that produces elegant white flowers with small yellow centers and red edges. This reliable perennial naturalizes well and returns year after year with minimal care. The foliage emerges in late winter and dies back by early summer.

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In an HOA neighborhood

Poet's Narcissus takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Foliage must remain until yellowed for bulb health
  • Goes dormant by mid-summer leaving bare spots

Wildlife value

The early spring blooms provide nectar for bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. This makes it particularly valuable for supporting pollinators emerging from winter dormancy.

Common questions

How much sun does Poet's Narcissus need?
Poet's Narcissus grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Poet's Narcissus bloom?
Poet's Narcissus blooms in March, April, and May.
Is Poet's Narcissus toxic to dogs?
Yes. Poet's Narcissus is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Poet's Narcissus toxic to cats?
Yes. Poet's Narcissus is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
What pollinators does Poet's Narcissus attract?
Poet's Narcissus draws bees and beetles.
Is Poet's Narcissus HOA-friendly?
Poet's Narcissus takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

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Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Poet's Narcissus and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.