Pumpkin Ash
Fraxinus profunda
Last reviewed: June 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Pumpkin Ash as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
480"–960" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AL, AR, DE, FL and 17 more states
Pollinators
beetles, flies
Pumpkin ash is a large native tree that thrives in wet soils and flood-prone areas. This deciduous tree produces small flowers in spring and develops into a substantial shade tree with a broad canopy. It requires consistently moist to wet conditions and partial sun exposure.
In an HOA neighborhood
Pumpkin Ash is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: backyard only, mid zone.
- Extremely large mature size may overwhelm typical residential lots
- Requires wet soil conditions that may not suit standard landscaping
- Ash trees face ongoing threats from emerald ash borer
Wildlife value
The spring flowers attract beetles and flies for pollination. As a native ash species, it supports various wildlife including birds that nest in its canopy and feed on its seeds.
Common questions
- How much sun does Pumpkin Ash need?
- Pumpkin Ash grows best in part sun conditions.
- When does Pumpkin Ash bloom?
- Pumpkin Ash blooms in April and May.
- Where is Pumpkin Ash native?
- Pumpkin Ash (Fraxinus profunda) is native to AL, AR, DE, FL and 17 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Pumpkin Ash toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Pumpkin Ash as toxic to livestock.
- What pollinators does Pumpkin Ash attract?
- Pumpkin Ash draws beetles and flies.
- Is Pumpkin Ash HOA-friendly?
- Pumpkin Ash is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Pumpkin Ash? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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