Pussy Willow
Salix discolor
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
120"–240" H × 60"–180" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr
Native to
CO, CT, DE, IA and 24 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Pussy willow is a fast-growing native shrub known for its fuzzy gray catkins that appear in early spring before the leaves emerge. It grows quite large and prefers consistently moist soil, making it ideal for low-lying areas or near water features. The shrub has a somewhat informal, spreading growth habit that requires regular pruning to maintain shape.
In an HOA neighborhood
Pussy Willow takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm typical residential spaces
- Informal growth habit can appear unruly without frequent pruning
- Requires consistently wet soil which may create maintenance issues
Wildlife value
Host plant for mourning cloak butterfly.
The early spring catkins provide crucial nectar and pollen for bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. Birds also use the dense branching structure for nesting and shelter.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Pussy Willow fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.