Red Spruce
Picea rubens
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
60"–240" H × 20"–40" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CT, MA, MD, ME and 9 more states
Red spruce is a tall, narrow evergreen tree native to cooler forest regions. It forms a classic Christmas tree shape with dense, dark green needles and can reach impressive heights over time. This slow-growing conifer provides year-round structure and is well-adapted to cooler, moister conditions.
In an HOA neighborhood
Red Spruce is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 5 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
- Eventual large size requires adequate space planning
Wildlife value
Red spruce provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while its seeds feed various wildlife including squirrels and birds. The dense evergreen foliage offers valuable winter cover for many species.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Red Spruce fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.