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Spineless prickly pear

Opuntia ellisiana

Last reviewed: July 2026

Spineless prickly pear (Opuntia ellisiana)
Photo: (c) Victor Engel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Victor Engel

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–48" H × 36"–72" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

TX

Pollinators

bees

A clumping, spineless cactus with flattened, paddle-shaped pads and cheerful yellow spring flowers followed by reddish-purple fruit. Though lacking large spines, the pads retain small glochids. Extremely low-maintenance and drought tolerant, it works well as a durable accent or informal hedge in a sunny bed.

In an HOA neighborhood

Spineless prickly pear is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • glochids can still irritate skin despite the lack of large spines

Wildlife value

Bright yellow blooms draw bees, and the ripe fruit is eaten by birds and small mammals.

Common questions

How much sun does Spineless prickly pear need?
Spineless prickly pear grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Spineless prickly pear bloom?
Spineless prickly pear blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Spineless prickly pear native?
Spineless prickly pear (Opuntia ellisiana) is native to TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Spineless prickly pear attract?
Spineless prickly pear draws bees.
Is Spineless prickly pear HOA-friendly?
Spineless prickly pear is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Spineless prickly pear fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.