Squawroot
Conopholis americana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
4"–12" H × 2"–6" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AL, CT, DE, FL and 21 more states
Squawroot is an unusual native parasitic plant that emerges from the soil as thick, yellowish-brown stalks covered in scale-like leaves. It gets its nutrients by attaching to tree roots, particularly oaks, and produces clusters of small tubular flowers along the stem. This plant cannot be cultivated in typical garden settings since it requires specific host trees to survive.
In an HOA neighborhood
Squawroot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
- Appears brown and mushroom-like rather than like typical garden plants
- Cannot be planted or controlled in landscaped areas
- May be mistaken for fungal growth or decay
Wildlife value
The tubular flowers attract bees and other small pollinators during its spring to summer blooming period. Birds may eat the small seeds that develop after flowering.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Squawroot fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.