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Succulent Hawthorn

Crataegus succulenta

Last reviewed: June 2026

Succulent Hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta)
Photo: Tom Bean / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Succulent Hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

180"–300" H × 120"–240" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

CO, CT, IA, IL and 19 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Succulent hawthorn is a medium-sized native tree that produces clusters of white flowers in late spring, followed by small red berries in fall. This hardy tree develops an attractive rounded crown and provides good seasonal interest with spring blooms, summer foliage, and colorful fall fruit.

In an HOA neighborhood

Succulent Hawthorn is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.

  • Thorny branches may require careful placement away from walkways
  • Fruit drop can create minor cleanup needs

Wildlife value

Host plant for Viceroy butterfly, Spring Azure butterfly.

The spring flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies for pollination. The red berries provide important food for birds, while the dense branching offers nesting sites and shelter.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Succulent Hawthorn fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.