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Sundial Lupine

Lupinus perennis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Sundial Lupine (Lupinus perennis)
Photo: Joshua Mayer / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, CT, FL, GA and 18 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Sundial lupine produces striking spikes of blue-purple flowers in late spring and early summer above palm-shaped leaves. This native wildflower grows in neat clumps and is extremely drought tolerant once established. The plant goes dormant in late summer, disappearing completely until the following spring.

In an HOA neighborhood

Sundial Lupine takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Disappears completely in late summer leaving bare ground
  • Can look wild or weedy compared to typical garden plants
  • May spread by underground runners

Wildlife value

Host plant for blue butterfly, frosted elfin.

This plant is the sole host plant for the endangered Karner blue butterfly and attracts native bees and other butterflies. The flowers provide important nectar for pollinators during peak bloom season.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Sundial Lupine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.