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Swamp Rosemallow

Hibiscus grandiflorus

Last reviewed: August 2026

Hibiscus grandiflorus, the swamp rosemallow, is a tall wetland forb with large pink flowers blooming June through September. It grows best in full sun with consistently wet to moist soil, common in marshes and ditches across the Gulf Coast and Southeast.

Swamp Rosemallow (Hibiscus grandiflorus)
Photo: Audubon, John James, 1785-1851; Havell, Robert, 1793-1878 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Toxicity unknown

Swamp Rosemallow (Hibiscus grandiflorus) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

36"–96" H × 24"–48" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, FL, GA, LA and 3 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Swamp rosemallow produces spectacular large pink or white hibiscus flowers up to 8 inches across from summer through early fall. This tall native perennial thrives in consistently moist conditions and can reach 8 feet in height. It dies back completely in winter but returns reliably each spring.

Growing Swamp Rosemallow

Grow Swamp Rosemallow in full sun and high water. Mature plants reach 36 to 96 inches tall and spread 24 to 48 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Swamp Rosemallow takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Grows very tall and can appear overgrown
  • Dies back completely leaving bare stems in winter
  • Requires consistently wet soil conditions

Wildlife value

The large showy blooms attract bees, butterflies, and beetles throughout the long flowering season. Seeds provide food for birds in fall and winter.

Common questions

When does swamp rosemallow bloom?
Swamp rosemallow typically flowers from June through September, producing large showy pink blooms through the summer into early fall.
What growing conditions does swamp rosemallow need?
This forb prefers full sun and consistently wet to moist soil, making it well suited to pond edges, marshes, ditches and rain gardens rather than dry beds.
What pollinators are attracted to swamp rosemallow?
Bees, butterflies and beetles regularly visit the large flowers of swamp rosemallow to feed on pollen and nectar.
Does swamp rosemallow die back in winter?
Yes, it is a deciduous herbaceous perennial that dies back to the root system after frost and regrows from the base the following spring.
Is Swamp Rosemallow HOA-friendly?
Swamp Rosemallow takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

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Ready to grow Swamp Rosemallow? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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