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Three-Fruit Sedge

Carex trisperma

Last reviewed: June 2026

Three-Fruit Sedge (Carex trisperma)
Photo: jillllybean / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Three-Fruit Sedge as toxic to livestock.

Light

part shade

Water

high

Size

4"–16" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

CT, DE, IL, IN and 14 more states

Carex trisperma is a delicate native sedge that forms small clumps of narrow, grass-like foliage. This moisture-loving plant produces inconspicuous flowers in late spring through summer and thrives in shady, wet areas where many other plants struggle.

In an HOA neighborhood

Three-Fruit Sedge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Requires consistently wet soil conditions
  • Very informal, wetland appearance
  • May look sparse or weedy in typical yard settings

Wildlife value

This sedge provides seeds for birds and serves as host plant for several butterfly and moth larvae. The dense root system helps stabilize soil and provides cover for small wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Three-Fruit Sedge need?
Three-Fruit Sedge grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Three-Fruit Sedge bloom?
Three-Fruit Sedge blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Three-Fruit Sedge native?
Three-Fruit Sedge (Carex trisperma) is native to CT, DE, IL, IN and 14 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Three-Fruit Sedge toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Three-Fruit Sedge as toxic to livestock.
Is Three-Fruit Sedge HOA-friendly?
Three-Fruit Sedge takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Three-Fruit Sedge? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz