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Water Whorl-grass

Catabrosa aquatica

Last reviewed: June 2026

Water Whorl-grass (Catabrosa aquatica)
Photo: (c) Matt Lavin, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

4"–16" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AR, AZ, CO, IA and 12 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Water whorl-grass is a low-growing native grass that thrives in consistently moist to wet soils. This perennial forms compact clumps and produces delicate flower clusters from late spring through summer. It naturally occurs in wetlands, pond edges, and other waterlogged areas.

In an HOA neighborhood

Water Whorl-grass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Requires consistently wet conditions that may create drainage issues
  • Has a wild, unmaintained appearance typical of wetland plants
  • Not suitable for typical residential landscaping conditions

Wildlife value

This grass provides habitat and food for waterfowl and supports various aquatic insects. The seeds are eaten by ducks and other water birds.

Common questions

How much sun does Water Whorl-grass need?
Water Whorl-grass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Water Whorl-grass bloom?
Water Whorl-grass blooms in May, June, July, and August.
Where is Water Whorl-grass native?
Water Whorl-grass (Catabrosa aquatica) is native to AR, AZ, CO, IA and 12 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Water Whorl-grass HOA-friendly?
Water Whorl-grass takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Water Whorl-grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz