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White Baneberry

Actaea pachypoda

Last reviewed: June 2026

White Baneberry is a native woodland perennial that produces clusters of small white flowers in late spring across eastern and midwestern North America. This shade-tolerant wildflower develops distinctive white berries with black dots in summer.

White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda)
Photo: Frank Vincentz / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

White baneberry is a woodland perennial that produces clusters of small white flowers in late spring, followed by distinctive white berries with black dots on bright red stems. This shade-loving native thrives in moist, rich soils and provides excellent texture for naturalized areas. The plant goes dormant in winter, disappearing completely until spring growth emerges.

Growing White Baneberry

Grow White Baneberry in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall and spread 12 to 18 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

White Baneberry takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Highly toxic berries pose liability risk
  • Goes completely dormant leaving bare soil
  • Uncommon appearance may seem wild or unmanaged

Wildlife value

The spring flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies for pollination. Birds may eat the berries, though they are toxic to humans and should be planted away from areas where children play.

Common questions

When does White Baneberry bloom?
White Baneberry typically blooms in May and June, producing small white flowers in dense, rounded clusters above the foliage.
What pollinators visit White Baneberry?
White Baneberry attracts various pollinators including bees, beetles, and flies that feed on the nectar and pollen of its small white flowers.
Where is White Baneberry native?
White Baneberry is native to much of eastern and central North America, from Maine south to Florida and west to Minnesota, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
What growing conditions does White Baneberry prefer?
White Baneberry thrives in partial shade to full shade with consistently moist, well-draining soil, making it ideal for woodland gardens and naturalized areas.
Is White Baneberry HOA-friendly?
White Baneberry takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow White Baneberry? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz