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White Rattlesnakeroot

Nabalus albus

Last reviewed: July 2026

White Rattlesnakeroot (Nabalus albus)
Photo: (c) Thomas Koffel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Thomas Koffel

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

24"–60" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AR, CT, DE, GA and 24 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

White rattlesnakeroot is a tall native wildflower that produces clusters of small, drooping white flowers from summer into fall. This woodland perennial grows 2-5 feet tall and thrives in partial shade with average moisture. The plant has attractive broad leaves and adds height to shade gardens.

In an HOA neighborhood

White Rattlesnakeroot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Tall wild appearance looks too informal for front yards
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare stems
  • Common name includes 'rattlesnake' which may concern neighbors

Wildlife value

The flowers attract various bees and butterflies during the long blooming period from July through September. Seeds provide food for birds in late fall.

Common questions

How much sun does White Rattlesnakeroot need?
White Rattlesnakeroot grows best in part shade conditions.
When does White Rattlesnakeroot bloom?
White Rattlesnakeroot blooms in July, August, and September.
Where is White Rattlesnakeroot native?
White Rattlesnakeroot (Nabalus albus) is native to AR, CT, DE, GA and 24 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does White Rattlesnakeroot attract?
White Rattlesnakeroot draws bees and butterflies.
Is White Rattlesnakeroot HOA-friendly?
White Rattlesnakeroot takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow White Rattlesnakeroot? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz