Wolfberry
Symphoricarpos occidentalis
Last reviewed: June 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Wolfberry as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–72" H × 24"–72" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul
Native to
CA, CO, IA, ID and 22 more states
Pollinators
bees, moths
Wolfberry is a native shrub that forms dense colonies through underground runners, creating excellent wildlife habitat and erosion control. It produces small white flowers in summer followed by white berries that persist into winter. This adaptable plant thrives in various conditions and provides year-round interest with its branching structure.
In an HOA neighborhood
Wolfberry takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Spreads aggressively through runners
- Can look scraggly without regular pruning
- May appear too wild or uncontrolled for formal landscapes
Wildlife value
The flowers attract bees and moths during summer blooming period. The white berries are valuable food for birds and small mammals throughout fall and winter.
Common questions
- How much sun does Wolfberry need?
- Wolfberry grows best in part sun conditions.
- When does Wolfberry bloom?
- Wolfberry blooms in June and July.
- Where is Wolfberry native?
- Wolfberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) is native to CA, CO, IA, ID and 22 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Wolfberry toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Wolfberry as toxic to livestock.
- What pollinators does Wolfberry attract?
- Wolfberry draws bees and moths.
- Is Wolfberry HOA-friendly?
- Wolfberry takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Wolfberry? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz