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Wood-nettle

Laportea canadensis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Wood-nettle (Laportea canadensis)
Photo: (c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–48" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

NY

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Wood-nettle is a native perennial with broad, toothed leaves that thrives in shaded woodland settings. Despite its name, it has stinging hairs that can cause skin irritation when touched. The plant produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in summer and spreads to form colonies in moist, fertile soil.

In an HOA neighborhood

Wood-nettle takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Stinging hairs cause skin irritation
  • Can appear weedy and uncontrolled
  • May spread aggressively in ideal conditions

Wildlife value

Host plant for eastern comma, question mark butterfly.

This plant attracts bees and beetles with its summer blooms and serves as a host plant for several butterfly species. Its seeds also provide food for birds and small mammals.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Wood-nettle fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.