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Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

600"–900" H × 300"–600" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, CT, GA, IA and 21 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Yellow birch is a large native tree with distinctive golden-bronze bark that peels in thin, papery strips. It develops into a stately shade tree with bright yellow fall color and graceful branching structure.

In an HOA neighborhood

Yellow Birch is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone, street edge.

  • Extremely large mature size requires ample space
  • Peeling bark may be perceived as untidy by some

Wildlife value

Host plant for white admiral butterfly, polyphemus moth.

Supports bees and beetles during spring bloom period. The seeds and buds provide food for birds, while the bark and leaves host various native insects.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Yellow Birch fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.