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Yellow Evening Primrose

Oenothera flava

Last reviewed: June 2026

Yellow Evening Primrose (Oenothera flava)
Photo: Thayne Tuason / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

6"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 10 more states

Pollinators

moths, bees

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Yellow evening primrose is a low-growing perennial wildflower that produces bright yellow, four-petaled blooms from late spring through summer. This drought-tolerant native forms neat clumps and thrives in full sun with minimal water once established.

In an HOA neighborhood

Yellow Evening Primrose is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • May self-seed and spread beyond intended area
  • Appearance when not blooming is unknown

Wildlife value

The flowers attract night-flying moths and native bees. Evening primrose is particularly valuable for sphinx moths and other nocturnal pollinators.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Yellow Evening Primrose fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.