Colorado Yard Plants That Are Toxic to Dogs (And Native Alternatives)

Colorado yards lean on a different set of plants than the South, and some of the most common ones are seriously toxic to dogs. Yew hedges wrap foundations all over the Front Range. Spring bulbs go in by the bagful. Even a native like chokecherry carries a real risk.

Here are the worst offenders in Colorado landscapes, what they do to dogs, and a Colorado-native swap for each. Toxicity is per the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant database. Native swaps are drawn from the Colorado Native Plant Society and Colorado State University Extension.

Yew (Taxus spp.)

The most dangerous common landscape plant in Colorado for dogs. Yew is a popular evergreen foundation hedge, and nearly all of it, foliage and seeds, is toxic per the ASPCA. The toxins (taxines) affect the heart and can cause sudden, severe poisoning.

Safe swap: Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa). A Colorado-native shrub with gold late-summer flowers and silvery foliage, very drought tolerant, and not on the ASPCA toxic plant list (Colorado Native Plant Society).

Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)

Tall flower spikes popular in cottage beds, and toxic to dogs per the ASPCA. All parts contain cardiac glycosides that affect heart rhythm.

Safe swap: Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus). The most reliable native perennial for Front Range yards, with tall blue-purple spikes, and not on the ASPCA toxic plant list (CSU Extension).

Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)

A fragrant shade groundcover, and toxic to dogs per the ASPCA. It contains cardiac glycosides; even small amounts can cause vomiting and dangerous changes in heart rhythm.

Safe swap: Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi). A Colorado-native evergreen groundcover with small pink flowers and red berries, tough in poor soil, and not on the ASPCA toxic plant list (Colorado Native Plant Society).

Spring bulbs: Tulip and Daffodil

The bulbs are the problem. Tulip and daffodil bulbs are toxic to dogs per the ASPCA, and dogs that dig them up in fall or spring can get vomiting, drooling, and in larger amounts heart and breathing effects.

Safe swap: Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata). A Colorado-native perennial with red-and-yellow daisies all summer that establishes fast and self-seeds, and is not on the ASPCA toxic plant list (CSU Extension).

Iris (Iris spp.)

A staple of Colorado perennial beds, and toxic to dogs per the ASPCA, with the rhizomes the most concentrated part. Ingestion can cause drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Safe swap: Blue Flax (Linum lewisii). A Colorado-native with sky-blue morning flowers on airy stems, drought tolerant, and not on the ASPCA toxic plant list (Colorado Native Plant Society).

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

A Colorado native, but a toxic one for dogs. The leaves, stems, and seeds contain cyanogenic compounds per the ASPCA, so being native does not make it pet-safe.

Safe swap: Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia). A Colorado-native shrub or small tree with white spring flowers and edible blue summer berries that birds love, and not on the ASPCA toxic plant list (CSU Extension).