American Chocolate Lily
Fritillaria biflora
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 3"–12" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
CA, OR
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Fritillaria biflora is a native bulb that produces distinctive nodding bell-shaped flowers in spring. This compact perennial goes dormant in summer, disappearing completely until the following spring when it emerges with fresh foliage and blooms.
In an HOA neighborhood
American Chocolate Lily takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Goes completely dormant leaving bare soil for most of growing season
- Subtle flowers may appear weedy to traditional gardeners
- Very short growing period makes it look like failed planting
Wildlife value
The flowers attract native bees and beetles during the spring blooming period. As a native bulb, it provides early season nectar when few other plants are flowering.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does American Chocolate Lily fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.